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It sounds like We are referring to two important components of the power system in India: transformers and CTPT (Current Transformer and Potential Transformer) units.
Let's break down each :
Transformers : In the context of the power grid, transformers play a crucial role in transmitting electricity efficiently from power plants to substations and eventually to consumers. They're used to step up voltage for long-distance transmission, then step it down for distribution to homes and businesses. In India, transformers are vital for ensuring electricity reaches every corner of the country, including remote areas.
CTPT Units : Current Transformers (CTs) and Potential Transformers (PTs) are types of instrument transformers. CTs measure current and PTs measure voltage in the power system. They are used to scale down high voltages and currents to levels suitable for protection relays, meters, and other control devices. CTPT units are often used in combination to accurately measure and monitor electrical parameters in substations and other critical points of the power grid.
In India, like in many other countries, maintaining a reliable and efficient power grid requires constant monitoring, maintenance, and sometimes upgrading of transformers and CTPT units to meet the increasing demands of a growing population and economy. Additionally, advancements in technology such as smart grids are being explored to improve efficiency and reliability further.