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In India, the breaker panel serves the same fundamental purpose as it does in other parts of the world, but there may be some differences in terminology and electrical standards.
In India, a breaker panel is often referred to as a distribution board or consumer unit.
Here are some key features of breaker panel :
Main Breaker Panel : This is the large switch at the top of the panel that controls the flow of electricity from the utility company into your home. It can shut off all power to the entire house in case of emergencies or maintenance.
Circuit Breakers : These are switches that control the flow of electricity to individual circuits throughout your home. Each breaker is connected to a specific circuit, such as the lights in the living room, outlets in the kitchen, or appliances in the laundry room.
Labels : A well-organized breaker panel will have labels indicating which breaker controls which circuit. This makes it easier to identify and shut off power to specific areas of the house when needed.
Ground and Neutral Bars : These are metal bars inside the panel where the ground and neutral wires from the circuits are connected. The ground wire provides a safe path for electricity to flow in case of a fault, while the neutral wire completes the circuit.
Safety Features : Breaker panels include various safety features such as arc fault circuit interrupters (AFCIs) and ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) to protect against electrical fires and shocks.
Understanding how the distribution board works and ensuring its proper installation and maintenance is crucial for electrical safety in Indian homes and buildings.